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Esco2 and Cohesin Regulate CRL4 Ubiquitin Ligase ddb1 Expression and Thalidomide Teratogenicity

Authors: 
Sanchez AC, Thren ED, Iovine MK, Skibbens RV
Citation: 
bioRxiv. 2020;[preprint] doi:10.1101/2020.09.02.280149
Abstract: 
Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) and Roberts syndrome (RBS) are severe developmental maladies that arise from mutation of cohesin (including SMC3, CdLS) and ESCO2 (RBS). Though ESCO2 activate cohesin, CdLS and RBS etiologies are currently considered non-synonymous and for which pharmacological treatments are unavailable. Here, we identify a unifying mechanism that integrates these genetic maladies to pharmacologically-induced teratogenicity via thalidomide. Our results reveal that Esco2 and cohesin co-regulate a component of CRL4 ubiquitin ligase through which thalidomide exerts teratogenic effects. These findings are the first to link RBS and CdLS to thalidomide teratogenicity and offers new insights into treatments.
Epub: 
Not Epub
Organism or Cell Type: 
zebrafish
Delivery Method: 
microinjection